Oregon Ash

Fraxinus latifolia · Hardwood · North America

Oregon Ash (Fraxinus latifolia) wood and tree photograph
Photo: Chris Light · CC BY-SA 4.0 (source)
Janka 1,160 lbf≈34 lb/ft³ dried (est.)

Properties

Janka hardness1,160 lbf (5,160 N)
Average dried weight (est.)34 lb/ft³ (550 kg/m³)
Specific gravity0.55
Modulus of rupture12,700 psi (87.6 MPa)
Modulus of elasticity1.36 million psi (9.38 GPa)
Crushing strength6,040 psi (41.6 MPa)
Shrinkage — radial4.1%
Shrinkage — tangential8.1%
Shrinkage — volumetric13.2%
Shrinkage T/R ratio2.0

Values at 12% moisture content, clear-wood averages. Source: USDA Forest Products Laboratory, Wood Handbook FPL-GTR-282 (2021), Table 5–3b p. 5–9; shrinkage Table 4–3 p. 4–8.

Oregon ash is the West Coast member of the white ash group, somewhat lower in strength properties than American white ash but used for similar purposes on the West Coast. Ash lumber is best known for nonstriking tool handles, oars, baseball bats, and other sporting and athletic goods.

Appearance & grain

The heartwood is brown, and the sapwood is light-colored or nearly white.

Workability

The ash group's wood is heavy, strong, hard, and stiff, with high resistance to shock — the combination that suits it to handles and sporting goods.

Common uses

  • Tool handles
  • Oars
  • Baseball bats
  • Sporting and athletic goods

Conservation: IUCN Red List: Near Threatened (checked 2026-10-24).

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Similar woods

Photo: Chris Light · CC BY-SA 4.0 (source)

Property data: USDA Forest Products Laboratory, Wood Handbook — Wood as an Engineering Material, FPL-GTR-282 (2021).